Warning

Why learning matters

EiC supports a strong learning culture across Scotland’s health boards. Past NHS inquiries show that major problems usually come from system issues, not individual mistakes.

What supports a learning culture

Research highlights key aspects of a learning culture:

  • psychological safety
  • continuous learning
  • good knowledge sharing across teams and organisations

Psychological safety

A strong learning culture helps staff to speak up about concerns and report issues without fear. This means problems are identified early and addressed quickly.

Sharing learning

Learning should be shared:

  • across teams
  • across organisations
  • across the whole system

Healthcare Improvement Scotland provides details on effective learning systems.

Editorial Information

Last reviewed: 08/06/2026

Next review date: 08/06/2028

Author(s): Excellence in Care National Team.

Version: 2.0

Author email(s): phs.excellenceincare@phs.scot.