Warning

Who to refer

  • If unable to weight bear - Urgent referral.
  • Chronic pain and instability may need further imaging - Routine referral.
  • Tendon subluxing - Routine referral.

How to refer

SCI Gateway/Orthopaedics/ Foot & Ankle Service. Referrals will be vetted by AHP and directed to most appropriate healthcare professional.

Information to include when referring

  • Duration and any cause of symptoms.
  • Indicate site/spread of pain and if pain constant or intermittent, and/or waking at night.
  • Indicate ROM/functional loss, effect on work/hobbies/sport.
  • Include treatment to date.
  • X-ray results if applicable.

 

Symptoms and Signs

  • Common in runners or after repeated inversion injuries.
  • Pain/swelling around the lateral malleolus, probably from a non-resolving sprain or overuse.
  • May see the tendons 'subluxing' behind the lateral malleolus.
  • Symptoms increase with activity and improve with rest.
  • May complain of instability.

Primary Care Management

  • In the acute stage: protection, rest, ice, compression and elevation. Gentle mobilisation as able.
  • Analgesia & NSAIDs as appropriate.
  • If tendon not subluxing: conservative management.

Primary Care Diagnostics

If not settling arrange Radiographs. Ankle AP standing, and lateral views.

Editorial Information

Next review date: 11/07/2026